Data Labs · Workforce

The nurse practitioner takeover

There are now 59,936 psychiatric nurse practitioners against 67,232 psychiatrists.

Psychiatric prescribers on the registry, running total

Counted from the year each clinician joined the federal registry
Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2015: 51,993 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2016: 53,622 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2017: 55,349 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2018: 57,177 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2019: 59,075 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2020: 61,015 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2021: 62,897 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2022: 64,441 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2023: 65,373 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2024: 66,134 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2025: 66,701 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2026: 67,232 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2015: 15,542 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2016: 17,604 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2017: 19,779 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2018: 22,415 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2019: 25,773 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2020: 29,412 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2021: 33,756 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2022: 38,303 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2023: 43,650 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2024: 49,021 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2025: 54,947 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2026: 59,936201520172019202120232025
Psychiatrists (MD/DO)Psychiatric nurse practitioners

Two professions treat the same patients with the same prescription pad, and one of them grew roughly four times faster than the other. The lines have not crossed yet, but the gap is closing every year.

90% of everyone who joined the psychiatric workforce in the last year was a nurse practitioner.

New registrations each year

Arrivals only — the registry never records a departure
New psychiatrists 2015: 1,597 New psychiatrists 2016: 1,629 New psychiatrists 2017: 1,727 New psychiatrists 2018: 1,828 New psychiatrists 2019: 1,898 New psychiatrists 2020: 1,940 New psychiatrists 2021: 1,882 New psychiatrists 2022: 1,544 New psychiatrists 2023: 932 New psychiatrists 2024: 761 New psychiatrists 2025: 567 New psychiatrists 2026: 531 New psychiatric NPs 2015: 1,789 New psychiatric NPs 2016: 2,062 New psychiatric NPs 2017: 2,175 New psychiatric NPs 2018: 2,636 New psychiatric NPs 2019: 3,358 New psychiatric NPs 2020: 3,639 New psychiatric NPs 2021: 4,344 New psychiatric NPs 2022: 4,547 New psychiatric NPs 2023: 5,347 New psychiatric NPs 2024: 5,371 New psychiatric NPs 2025: 5,926 New psychiatric NPs 2026: 4,989201520172019202120232025
New psychiatristsNew psychiatric NPs

This matters beyond bookkeeping. Nurse practitioners generally charge less than physicians, their scope of practice varies by state, and in much of the country they are the only psychiatric prescriber within reach.

How this was built

Counts are individual providers whose primary NUCC taxonomy is psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, or psychiatric-mental health nursing.

The running total is built from enumeration dates: it answers "how many of today's clinicians had registered by year X", so it can only rise. The registry has no field for retirement or death, so this is not net growth and the curve overstates the current workforce the further back you look.

Being on the registry is not the same as practising.

Rebuilt 2026-10-20 from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System · more experiments