Data Labs · Workforce

The nurse practitioner takeover

There are now 57,819 psychiatric nurse practitioners against 66,722 psychiatrists.

Psychiatric prescribers on the registry, running total

Counted from the year each clinician joined the federal registry
Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2015: 51,960 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2016: 53,586 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2017: 55,307 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2018: 57,127 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2019: 59,015 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2020: 60,923 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2021: 62,711 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2022: 64,078 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2023: 64,979 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2024: 65,708 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2025: 66,262 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2026: 66,722 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2015: 15,355 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2016: 17,390 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2017: 19,533 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2018: 22,139 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2019: 25,457 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2020: 29,050 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2021: 33,349 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2022: 37,860 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2023: 43,146 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2024: 48,415 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2025: 54,199 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2026: 57,819201520172019202120232025
Psychiatrists (MD/DO)Psychiatric nurse practitioners

Two professions treat the same patients with the same prescription pad, and one of them grew roughly four times faster than the other. The lines have not crossed yet, but the gap is closing every year.

89% of everyone who joined the psychiatric workforce in the last year was a nurse practitioner.

New registrations each year

Arrivals only — the registry never records a departure
New psychiatrists 2015: 1,588 New psychiatrists 2016: 1,626 New psychiatrists 2017: 1,721 New psychiatrists 2018: 1,820 New psychiatrists 2019: 1,888 New psychiatrists 2020: 1,908 New psychiatrists 2021: 1,788 New psychiatrists 2022: 1,367 New psychiatrists 2023: 901 New psychiatrists 2024: 729 New psychiatrists 2025: 554 New psychiatrists 2026: 460 New psychiatric NPs 2015: 1,766 New psychiatric NPs 2016: 2,035 New psychiatric NPs 2017: 2,143 New psychiatric NPs 2018: 2,606 New psychiatric NPs 2019: 3,318 New psychiatric NPs 2020: 3,593 New psychiatric NPs 2021: 4,299 New psychiatric NPs 2022: 4,511 New psychiatric NPs 2023: 5,286 New psychiatric NPs 2024: 5,269 New psychiatric NPs 2025: 5,784 New psychiatric NPs 2026: 3,620201520172019202120232025
New psychiatristsNew psychiatric NPs

This matters beyond bookkeeping. Nurse practitioners generally charge less than physicians, their scope of practice varies by state, and in much of the country they are the only psychiatric prescriber within reach.

How this was built

Counts are individual providers whose primary NUCC taxonomy is psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, or psychiatric-mental health nursing.

The running total is built from enumeration dates: it answers "how many of today's clinicians had registered by year X", so it can only rise. The registry has no field for retirement or death, so this is not net growth and the curve overstates the current workforce the further back you look.

Being on the registry is not the same as practising.

Rebuilt 2026-09-15 from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System · more experiments